they announced they were Christians on the first Wraith DVD. Didn't they? (back me up Joe).
anyway:
Clown society
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clown society is a term used in
anthropology and
sociology for an organization of comedic entertainers (
Heyoka or "clowns") who have a formalized role in a culture or society.
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[edit] Description and Function
Sometimes clown societies have a sacred role, to represent a
trickster character in religious ceremonies.[
citation needed] Other times the purpose served by members of a clown society is only to
parody excessive seriousness, or to deflate pomposity.[
citation needed]
In the sense of how clowns serve their culture:[
citation needed]
- A clown shows what is wrong with the way things are.
- A clown shows how to do ordinary things the wrong way.
Members of a clown society always dress in some kind of a special
costume reserved for clowns, which is usually an absurdly extreme form of normal dress.[
citation needed]
In the case of the
Zuni clown society of the
Pueblo Indians, "one is initiated into the
Ne'wekwe order by a ritual of filth-eating" where "
mud are smeared on the body for the
clown performance, and parts of the performance may consist of sporting with mud, smearing and daubing it, or drinking and pouring it onto one another".
[1][2] The
sacred clown and his apparently
antisocial behavior is condoned in
Indian ceremonies.
[3]
While in their costume, clowns have special permission from their society to parody or criticize defective aspects of their own culture. They are always required to be funny. Other persons living within the same culture may recognize a clown when they see one, but seldom consciously understand what the clowns do for their society. The typical explanation is "He's just a funny man."[
citation needed]
In the case of the
jester at the English Royal Court with his cap of bells and
pig's bladder stick he was allowed to make fun of, be indelicate and sometimes downright rude to members of the royal family and their entourage without fear of reprisal.
Clown societies usually train new members to become clowns. The training normally takes place by an
apprentice system, although there may be some rote schooling as well.[
citation needed] Sometimes the training is
improvisational comedy, but usually a clown society trains members in well known forms of costume, pantomime, song, dance, and common visual gags. Occasionally these include a scripted performance, or skit, which is part of a standard repertoire that "never gets old," and is expected by members of the culture that the clown society is part of.
In Native North America.
humor assumes "a sacred position within ceremonials"
[4]; examples are found in
Trickster traditions,
Pueblo clown societies,
Cherokee "Booger" dances, and aspects of the Northwest Coast Potlatch.
[5] Humor is a fundamental aspect of Native American life, and has many purposes related to sacred rituals and social cohesion.
[5]
[edit] Examples
[edit] Difference from School for Comedians
A
clown society is different from, but closely related to a school for
comedians. Comedians serve many of the same social functions of parody and social criticism, and also embody the role of the trickster, but a comedian usually only uses slightly exaggerated mannerisms to show that he/she is joking. Comedians who are not also clowns do not wear a blatantly outrageous or formalized costume.[
citation needed] Also, a
comedian has to take personal responsibility for his/her humour and its consequences, whereas a person in
clown-costume has some protection from reprisal.
As a general rule, a
comedian says funny things, a
comic does funny things, and a
clown does things funny.